Study

Focus

Limitation

Pankaj Gupta (2025)

Blockchain adoption and applications in education

Limited focus on monetization and revenue-sharing mechanisms

International Telecommunication Union (2024).

Digital technologies and blockchain for sustainable development

No education-specific technical implementation framework

Yogesh K. Dwivedi et al. (2023)

Blockchain and metaverse integration in education

Limited emphasis on incentive and monetization mechanisms

Khalid Arar (2026).

Blockchain-enabled educational governance

Focuses mainly on governance without decentralized storage integration

Gaurav Tripathi et al. (2023).

Blockchain principles, architecture, and challenges

Limited focus on educational resource monetization

Proposed Study

Secure educational resource sharing and monetization

Integrated framework combining blockchain, decentralized storage, smart contracts, and transparent revenue sharing